Oct 4, 2006 07:34 pm
Re: Solar panels/charge controller and RFI
Hi Jim - I would recommend that you try to determine if the RFI is radiated or conducted. In other words, is the noise coming over the power lines into the radio (conducted) or over the air (radiated). This is made somewhat difficult in that the noise may actually be travelling on the ground system (and could come in on the shield of your coax into the radio). But you could try running the radio off a stand-alone battery for the test. If the noise is gone or greatly reduced, it is conducted and you should be able to control it with adequate common mode and differential mode filtering (including commercial filters for this purpose). If there is no improvement it is radiated, and things like shielding the controller, or increased separation between the controller and the radio system (esp. the antenna) can be tried (I'd try that first before attempting shielding because building an adequate shield is not as easy as it sounds).
As a general note, even equipment that meet FCC EMI/RFI levels can still wreak havoc with sensitive AM/SSB radio equipment. So when the manufacturer says it passes FCC Part 15, it doesn't solve your problem.
By the way, one of the worst offenders of the RF spectrum (when using AM or SSB) is the CFL running from 12vdc. If you have any of those, disconnect them to see what they contribute to your problem. I found they make AM/SSB operation impossible when located within 50' of the antenna system.
Best Regards,
Tom Hardy, PE
HVTA, Inc.