We are using a Samlex 600 watt 12 vdc "true sine wave" inverter to supply 120 vac to our; computer, tv, vcr/dvd, telephone w/answering, and fax machine. All is well so far after 2 years. Tried a Trace DR 1512 but it messed up the monitor in about a years time. Samlex does not have pass through or charge ability like the DR but you give a little, you get a little and all that.
http://www.homepower.com/home/Perhaps you are looking for a "true sine wave" inverter that has pass through and charge capabilities. There is quite a few to choose from.
Calculate the amount of power used by all you want to power over a 24 hour period. Most electric products will have a name plate showing volts and amps or volts and watts. Ether way you will want to know watts and for how long it will be in use over 24 hours.
Example: computer takes 80 watts and is in use 10 hours a day. Simple.
10 x 80 = 800 watt hours.
800 / 12* = 67 amp hours. (12* = 12 volts nominal)
67 x 5* = 335 amphour battery bank at 12 volt nominal.
(5* = multiplier that keeps the amount of battery discharge within the top 20% of full charge.)
To replace that 67 amps in one sunny day with PV:
12 x 67 = 800 watts / 4* = 200 watt PV array.
(4* = 4 hours of equivalent full rated charge from a PV module.) Your hours may vary.
http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/old_data/nsrdb/redbook/atlas/Part 2 - Yes. Obviously, any type of charge going to a battery has to be controlled. Other wise it, or things around it, would catch on fire and burn your house down to the ground. This leads us to the NEC or the National Electrical Code and one reason why there are licensed electrical contractors. As well, there may be required permits before starting any electrical work and inspections by the local authority having jurisdiction. Wether it be city or county or state.
http://photovoltaics.sandia.gov/docs/Design_and_Installation_of_PV_Systems.htmSize things for the future as well. Because once you see what RE can do, you will want more and more.
http://www.dsireusa.org/index.cfm?EE=0&RE=1