Sep 1, 2011 02:53 pm
Re: Wind Generator Made In USA?
I'm not sure about the logic of having multiple turbines for redundancy unless you have exceptional wind all the time and very little sunlight. Otherwise, I would use solar for redundancy and a gas or propane generator for emergency. In my off-grid setup, I have the 1kW Bergey and 1.5kW of solar along with a small 1kW propane generator (only for battery charging, not house loads).
Usually, when it's sunny there's little wind and vice versa, so this tends to provide a predictable output across seasons and between day and night. E.g. on a sunny day, it is dead calm at noon, but a breeze picks up in the evening. And summers (other than storms) tend to be calm, but winds roll in with autumn and last the winter.
So it seems to me that, unless you already have these other complimentary systems in place, for the extra cost of mounting and wiring redundant turbines, your money would be much better spent on alternative sources including solar, microhydro if you have it, and some kind of on-demand (probably fossil fuel) emergency solution. These will help you not only if your turbine is compromised at some point, but also whenever there is insufficient wind.
When my turbine was down for a week, I did not have my emergency generator yet (didn't know I needed it until then) and it was unusually overcast (usually we don't get 7 straight days of clouds). It was also very, very cold, so my batteries struggled to hold the charge and I actually almost lost them. Would a redundant wind turbine or two have helped here? Perhaps a little, if there was sufficient wind. But I'll tell you what, when you're in fear of losing $3,000 worth of batteries, praying for enough wind to make up for your out-of-commission turbine wouldn't be a good solution. In that case, an on-demand power source to keep the batteries charged and free from risk of freezing is a life saver.
Another thing is that neither the wind nor sun care if you have a bunch of guests over, and guests generally don't appreciate conservation of resources, and even if they did, you probably didn't design your system for double the number of people in any case. That's another reason an on-demand power source is very important. As your batteries get overdrawn, you can run the generator for an hour or so to make up for the extra load.
This all is moot of course if you're grid connected and assume the grid will always be there for you, but in that case, having redundant wind turbines is also unnecessary.