Jan 14, 2008 10:09 am
Re: OutBack FlexMax 80
this is a fabulous discussion. it takes me a while to train new staff on applicaple de-rations to equipment for sizing all things (wire, controller, disconnects) relating to charge controllers.
the 60 and the 80 respectively refer to output current. the amount of input current is related to the ratio of input to output voltage. for example, without any derations, the mx 60 has these guidlines:
12v output: 800w
24v output: 1600w
48v output: 3200w
which means at 12v out put the input current fluctuates with input voltage.
12v in 12v out, 60a available on input side before deration
24v in 12v out, 30a available on input side before deration
48 in 12v out, 15a avaialable on input side before deration
three other points are important to note here.
first with 18v modules and these controllers, sometimes the ratios are not as obvious. 36, 54, and 60v may be possible, so the amount of input current must adjusted in relation to output voltage.
second, since one of the 1.25 derations is for the 3 hour continuous operation rule, there is the exception for items that are listed at 100% of their rating. this means while the pv output circuit conductors are sized for 1.56 as per NEC, the controller with a continous rating can get away with only 1.25 x array ISC for over irradiance.
lastly, with new 80a controllers, if used to full potential, a minimum of 80a circuit breakers may be required. these only exist as stud mount not din rail as the largest is 63a, so this plays into dc load center selection. also, circuit breakers are subject to the 3 hour continous rule, so the designer must know if the circuit breakers planning to be used are rated for 100% continuous, or have to be derated.
this is an important issue, please contribute your thoughts.
cheers,
james
Alt-E staff