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Renewable Energy > Technical Discussion: Other > Re: PV panel on wheelchair
Most of those chairs are 24 volt, with 2 batteries in series. A 5 watt panel, or even a pair of such panels, is too small for effective/useful charging. Attempting to do so with only a maximum of 10 watts power from solar, is similar to trying to use a paper cup to fill a swimming pool! For meaningful charging, I suggest at least 100 watts of soplar panels, but the panel(s) will be somewhat LARGE, and unless they are the folding type, not practical to carry around on the chair. Keep in mind that solar panels only put out their rated power when they are positioned at the correct angle to the sun, and the day is perfectly clear, sunny, and bright, usually between 9 AM and 4PM for most of the year. Re-positioning each hour would be needed, if you wish to maintain optimum power. If your batteries are 25 ampere-hours each, and wired in series for 24 volts, it would take about 2 days of average sunlight to get a decent charge on them, using 200 watts of solar cells, if the batteries were dead to start with! (That works out to FORTY DAYS to charge with a 5 watt panel!)All wiring to/from the batteries should be properly fused and protected from damage, and a diode should be utilized to prevent discharge through the solar panel system when not receiving adequate sunlight. A charge regulator will be required with the larger panels, but is not neede for 10 watt or smaller panels-only a diode and fuse is required for small 10 watt or less panels, unless you were to leave the chair unused, parked in the sun, for more than a couple weeks at a time. The 10 watt panel could maintain charge in periods of non-use, if parked in a sunny location.--Bob