Dankoff Suncentric 7446 DC Surface Pump

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Dankoff Suncentric 7446 DC Surface Pump
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Our Code: DAKSC-7446

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Q. How can I tie in a float switch to the circuit of a Suncentric pump if I can't use an LCB?
A. You have a few options: Use our high current float switch, which uses a mercury contactor to provide better arc quenching. Depending upon the array voltage and motor current, you should still expect pitting of the switch contacts and occasional switch replacements. Second option, install a parallel micro system which charges a battery, which is used to drive a relay (such as a mercury contactor). However, the cheapest/fastest and generally best way is to just plumb an overflow pipe back to the source or to a useful need, and just let the pump run.
Q. Should I use a linear current booster with the Suncentric pumps?
A. No. LCBs improve the performance of pumps in less than optimal light conditions by reducing the voltage from the solar array to increase the current to the pump. Many DC pumps can run on a range of different voltages, but not the Suncentric - it needs to run at a voltage that is pretty close to its nominal voltage. Therefore, the use of an LCB with a Suncentric pump is discouraged.
Q. Can I use a dry run switch with a Suncentric pump?
A. The DRS from the Booster/Slowpumps can't work with the SunCentric because a centrifugal pump doesn't get hot when it runs dry. You must use some sort of level switch, like a float switch if you believe there is any possibility of running dry. However, that adds another level of complexity because float switches need to be replaced occasionally when used to interrupt the power in array direct applications (especially at the current and voltage levels of the SunCentric line), and you can't use a relay in an array direct app unless you have some other power source to power the relay. It's better to design a system that can't run dry, or if it does on rare occasions, expect to replace seals when it does.

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SunCentricDankoff
SunCentric
Solar Centrifugal Pumps

The Dankoff SunCentric uses solar-electric power to pump as much as 50,000 gallons (200 cu. m.) per day from shallow water sources.

Applications include irrigation, livestock, domestic water, pond management, water treatment, swimming pools, solar water heating, hydronic space heating, fire protection, and more. These pumps have been in worldwide use since 1989. They can be used without batteries. No electronic pump controller is required. Maximum suction lift is 10 vertical feet (3 m).

Customer Testimonials

"We are satisfied with the performance of the Dankoff pump. It runs cool and is noiseless. It has easy access for repair. The spring seals provided along with the pumps are also good. We have noted that the pump starts at 40-50% of rated input to the motor. We are glad to mention that the pumps shipped so far are receiving good review and acceptance."
--- Sairam Solar Systems, New Delhi, India

  "We have 1000 trees on drip irrigation. has been running for 5 years. It's an amazing pump. I love that it runs directly on solar with no controller or batteries."
-- A.P., SunCentric owner, Longmont, Colorado, USA

"Thank you very much for sending the SunCentric circulating pump. It is perfect. It starts first thing in the morning and there is absolutely no vibration or sound."
Application: PV-direct circulation of solar heated water through the floor of a 4000 sq. foot (404 sq. m.) building.
-- Bob Ramlow, Midwest Renewable Energy Association, Wisconsin USA

PV Array-Direct Application

  • A PV-direct system uses water storage instead of batteries. This is the simplest and most reliable system, and is easy to transport.
  • No electronic controls are required.
  • A solar tracker (optional) will help to maintain optimum flow through the entire solar day.
  • Storage of 3-7 days' water demand is recommended.
  • Optimum for circulation of solar-heated water

Battery Application

  • A battery system is best where there is need for constant pressure or pressure on demand, or where a tank is not feasible, or where a battery system is required for
  • other power applications.
  • Batteries can be charged by any power source.

The SunCentric!" Solar
Centrifugal Pump helps
farmers in India

Reading the Charts

  • Select the appropriate chart of "PV Array-Direct Applications" or "Battery Applications".
  • Total Dynamic Head = Vertical distance from surface of the water source to the discharge or top of storage tank + pipe friction losses.
  • Use solid line grid for English units. Use broken line grid for metric units.
  • Locate the coordinates for the required head and flow.
  • Find the pump curve that is nearest to that point.
  • If there is more than one curve to chose from, compare the power requirements.
  • For PV-Direct systems, array sizing (watts) is critical. DO NOT undersize the array.

SunCentric Pump Selection +

Suncentric PV Chart


Suncentric Battery Chart

7200 Series

7212 (Dynamic Head,5-20, 8-23 GPM, 98-168 Watts, 12V)

7300 Series

7321 (Dynamic Head: 5-20, 8-23 GPM, 98-168 Watts, 24V)
7322 (Dynamic Head: 5-25, 8-28 GPM, 98-199 Watts, 24V)
7323 (Dynamic Head: 5-10, 8-14 GPM, 100 Watts, 12V)
7324 (Dynamic Head: 5-10, 13-20 GPM, 117 Watts, 12V)
7325 (Dynamic Head: 5-10, 16-28 GPM, 144 Watts, 12V)

7400 Series
7423 (Dynamic Head: 10-45, 7-46 GPM, 259-558Watts, 24V)
7424 (Dynamic Head: 5-45, 18-52 GPM, 624 Watts, 24V)
7426
7442
(Dynamic Head: 8-25, 5-24GPM, 205 Watts, 36V)
7443 (Dynamic Head: 10-45, 7-46 GPM, 229 Watts, 36V)
7444 (Dynamic Head: 5-45, 18-52 GPM, 624 Watts, 48V)
7445 (Dynamic Head: 5-10, 13-20 GPM, 117 Watts, 24V)
7500 Series
7521 (Dynamic Head: 5-80, 8-38 GPM, 959 Watts, 36V)
7526 (Dynamic Head: 5-60, 8-70 GPM, 952 Watts, 24V)
7600 Series
7623 (Dynamic Head: 10-90, 10-56 GPM, 1416 Watts, 36V)

Suction Capacity

  • Suction limit is 10 vertical feet (3 m) at sea level-subtract 1 foot for every 1000 ft. elevation (1 m per km).
  • For best reliability, place the pump low and close to the water source to minimize or eliminate suction.

Pump Placement

  • Place the pump close to the water source to minimize suction lift. This will minimize the possibility of cavitation which causes excessive wear and loss of
  • performance.
  • Horizontal position: Place outlet at the top. It can be rotated to face horizontally or vertically upward.
  • Vertical position: Place motor on top.
  • Pump must be sheltered from rain and direct sunlight.

Wire and Pipe Requirements

  • Intake pipe: Pipe should be as direct and short as possible. Avoid any high point that can trap an air pocket.
  • Refer to a pipe sizing chart (included with the pump instructions). Pipe may need to be larger than the pump ports. Undersized pipe will greatly decrease pump
  • performance.
  • Refer to a low voltage wire sizing chart. Size the wire for less than 3% voltage drop. Undersized wire will greatly decrease pump performance.

Dimensions, Pipe Fitting Sizes, Shipping Weight

PUMP MODEL NUMBER
DIMENSIONS
PIPE SIZE
LENGTH
in.
HEIGHT
in.
SHIP WT
lbs.
INLET
NPT
OUTLET
NPT
72x1 72x2 72x3 72x4
72x5
72x6
15.5
17
17
9.1
10.5
10.5
49
54
54
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
2"
1"
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
73x1 73x2 73x3 73x4
73x5
73x6
17
18
18
9.1
10.5
10.5
50
55
55
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
2"
1"
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
74x1 74x2 74x3 74x4
74x5
74x6
17
18.5
18.5
9.1
10.5
10.5
58
63
63
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
2"
1"
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
75x1 75x2 75x3 75x4
75x5
75x6
18
19.5
19.5
9.1
10.5
10.5
60
65
65
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
2"
1"
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
76x1 76x2 76x3 76x4
76x5
76x6
19
20.5
20.5
9.1
10.5
10.5
65
70
70
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
2"
1"
1 1/4"
1 1/2"

Overcurrent Protection

  • Fuse or circuit breaker is required.
  • Ampere rating = amps at the pump + 15-25%
  • Minimum DC voltage rating = volts at the pump X 2. (Type FRN fuses are rated 125V DC)

Maintenance

  • No regular maintenance is required.
  • Pump can be repaired in the field using ordinary tools and skills, without removing the pipes.
  • Instruction manual shows illustrated repair details.
  • Motor brushes: Typical brush life peak hours = working voltage X 800 / 3rd digit of model number. EXAMPLE: PV-Direct curve #60 is Model 7526 working at
  • 30V. Typical brush life = 30 X 800 / 2 = 12,000 peak hours. This represents about 5-8 years of service.
  • Shaft seal has a very long life under normal conditions. Purchase spare seals if water is loaded with abrasive silt or if pump can possibly run dry.

Materials

  • Pump body: cast iron, ASTM A48-76
  • Impeller: glass filled polycarbonate
  • Seal: carbon/ceramic, industry standard
  • Temperature limit: 140°F (60°C)

High Temperature Option

  • Temperature limit: 212°F (100°C)
  • Impeller: brass
  • Brass impeller reduces flow by approximately 15% (power is same)
  • Make sure to request the HIGH TEMPERATURE version of the pump in the comments section of your order.

Accessories

  • Foot Valve (required if pump is placed higher than water source)
  • Float switches: please inquire

Spare Parts

  • Seal & Gasket Kit: specify pump number, and if high temperature
  • Motor Brush Kits: specify model number

Warranty

  • Two years against defects in materials and workmanship.

 

Surface Pumps Comparison
Surface pumps for lifting and/or pressurizing water / 1 PSI = 2.307 ft. of
Surface Pumps Min Lift (ft) Max Lift (ft) Min Lift (PSI) Max Lift (PSI) Min GPM Max GPM Pump Type Dirt Tolerant Filtration Required Dry-run Tolerant
Solar Slowpumps 15xxx*
0 440 0 191 0.4 4 rotary vane N 10 mic N
Solar Slowpumps 14xx and 26xx
160 440 69 191 1 4 rotary vane N 10 mic N
Flowlight Booster Pumps 16xxx**
69 150 30 65 3 4 rotary vane N 10 mic N
SunCentric Pumps 7xxx
0 90 0 39 5 70 centrifugal high N Y
SolarForce PistonPumps 30xx
0 220 0 95 4 9 piston medium N Y
Solaram Pumps 8xxx
0 960 0 416 3 9 diaphragm medium N Y

 

*formerly 13xx and 25xx

**formerly 29xx

 

SunCentric


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