Gelled lead acid batteries actually predated the AGM type
but are losing market share to the AGM's. They have many
of the same advantages over flooded lead acid batteries
including ease of transportation, as the AGM type, except
the gelled electrolyte in these batteries is highly viscous
and recombination of the gases generated while charging,
occurs at a much slower rate. This means that they typically
have to be charged slower than either flooded lead acid or
AGM batteries. In a solar electric system you have a fixed
amount of sun hours every day and need to store every
solar watt you can before the sun goes down. If charged at
too high a rate, gas pockets form on the plates and force
the gelled electrolyte away from the plates, decreasing the
capacity until the gas finds its way to the top of the battery
and is recombined with the electrolyte. For use in a grid-tie
with back up system or any system where discharge rates
are less than severe, gel batteries could be a good choice.