Swamp Cooler Conversion to 12 volt DC

Posted by Chris Bonneau on May 06, 2009, 12:33:34 PM

Swamp Cooler Conversion to 12 volt DC
I have a Swamp Cooler that I would like to power with Solar. It has a 115 volt, Approx 8-9 amp, 600-700 watt motor. Would it be better to try to convert the whole thing to DC power or use an inverter off of my battery ? I am trying to make a good working cooler with little or no cost, and spend very little on PV Panels.

Thanks Chris
 

Posted by Ken Hall on May 07, 2009, 10:52:50 AM

Re: Swamp Cooler Conversion to 12 volt DC (Reply #1)
Do you want the same performance that you are currently getting ?
You have a 700 watt motor. If you go with less than that, it will cut down on the air flow. That will mean less cooling.
How many hours a day do you run the thing ?
If you run it 4-5 hours, you are going to need about 700 watts of panels (not counting losses).  If you pay 4.50 a watt for panels, you are looking at about $3150 in solar panels. 

Whether you use an inverter or go straight 12V, the 700 watts would be 60 amps on the 12V side (without inefficiencies or losses.)
 

Posted by Chris Bonneau on May 07, 2009, 05:40:34 PM

Re: Swamp Cooler Conversion to 12 volt DC (Reply #2)
Check out this link. This is similar to what I was thinking about doing, except a 12 volt motor for the existing fan. Their system, with this type of Fan(12 Volt Auto \Radiator Fan) makes about 2500cfm using less than 10amps, just wondering what a I could find out about electric motors. They are using 100 watts on a Tracker. I could afford 100 watts already fabricated or make my own PV Panels.
Thanks for the advice about the inverter

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FpaSKazhNY
 

Posted by Ken Hall on May 08, 2009, 11:16:11 AM

Re: Swamp Cooler Conversion to 12 volt DC (Reply #3)
I don't believe anything on youtube.

I also don't know how you can expect 100 watts to do the work of 700 watts.
My suggestion would be that you do not do anything in your conversion that would make it difficult to revert to the original configuration.

In fact, if I were attempting it, I would build a test cooler first. I would buy some smaller evap pads and mount them in a box with a fountain pump. Mount the fan and duct it into one room. See how it works. Power the thing with a battery or 12V power supply.

If you were to modify your original cooler with the radiator fan, I would guess that you would only get about 10% (or less) of the current cooling capacity.
 

Posted by Chris Bonneau on May 08, 2009, 11:55:44 AM

Re: Swamp Cooler Conversion to 12 volt DC (Reply #4)
Thanks for the advice. I am gonna try a mock up DC cooler with 55gallon plastic barrel and see what hapens.
 
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